Showing posts with label Bulgaria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bulgaria. Show all posts

Friday, February 25, 2011

Bulgaria to enshrine satrapy

Euractive are flagging up (thanks vihargg) a turning point for Bulgaria as a nation.
EU newcomer Bulgaria became the first country to try to adopt internally a series of measures emulating the EU 'Competitiveness Pact' proposed by France and Germany, including adding to the country's constitution a 'debt alert mechanism'.
Essentialy what they are planning to do is to accept that they are no longer a self determioned nation, but a province of Europe.

What would Hristo Botev have to say?
A patriot be - for knowledge, freedom,
The soul's too small a price to pay!
Mind you, not his soul, my brothers,
The nation's soul he'll give away!
And he's kind to everybody,
But you see - for any pelf,
It's only human, he can't help it,
He will sell his soul and self.

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Another Crack in the Edifice?

Vihar Georgiev over at he EU Law Blog has written an interesting post about how Germany and France are blocking the accession of Bulgaria and Romania to Schengen.

He and I differ on one aspect, that is he is minded to belive the political eleite when it jusdged thjose benighted countries fir to join the EU in 2007,
The first question is whether Bulgaria and Romania were fit to become Member States in 2007. The European Commission believed so, and so did France and Germany at the time. However, this leads to the logical conclusion that both countries in fact experienced a deterioration of the rule of law since accession.
I feel that the political elite would have allowed nothing to get in the way of enlargement, to ensure that the EU continued to ensure its borders spread, in the words of the famous sonmg 'wider still and wider'. To me their belief that the Copenhagen Criteria had been met was a fiction, facts could not be allowed to get in the way of the EU's desires. This is analogous to the way inwhich the Greeks were allowed into the Eiurozone when everybody knew they were cooking their books.

He is absolutely right however to highlight one aspect of the story though,
The second question is whether Bulgaria and Romania can actually, at any point in the future, join the Schengen area. This is not an absurd question, since if separate Member States reaffirm their right of individual assessment of the quality of the judicial systems of candidates, it may turn out that both Bulgaria and Romania are assessed against unachievable standards that surpass the present level of rule of law in the Schengen area. Again, this is a logically derived possibility.

France and Germany should understand that answering both questions will have its consequences for the level of solidarity and cohesion in the European Union.
Merkle and Sarkozy have in this instance decided to play to the Gallery at home, rather than to pay obiescience to the faith of 'Europe'. By rejecting the communitaire method over this, they are driving a wedge into one of the European Union's cracks. What the ongoing rammifications of this will be remains to be seen, but I think that a canary in the mineshaft just keeled over and died.

Update
I note that the Romaian President has taken umbrage about this, big time,
Traian Basescu, Romania’s president, acknowledged problems with Romania’s judiciary and the need to speed up administrative reforms.
But he told reporters at the presidential palace that Romania had met all technical conditions for entry and argued that the introduction of new conditions would breach European law and create “an unacceptable precedent”.
“We will not accept discrimination from anybody, even from the EU’s most powerful states, Mr Basescu said.
And as the FT points out elsewhere, the issue is big on the Hungarian agenda, so things could get a little sticky.
Because the issue could get even hotter, especially since the incoming Hungarian presidency had made Bulgarian and Romanian Schengen membership such a priority

Wednesday, December 15, 2010

Good money after bad

Bulgaria is essentially a very corrupt country. Sad but true. It is one of those countries that the EU waved in without completing basic anti-corruption measures. Only last month,
An EU-commissioned report has named Bulgaria, Romania and Poland as the three countries with the highest levels of organized crime and corruption in the European Union.

The report, conducted by a Bulgarian-based NGO, the Centre for Study of Democracy, presented its findings on Tuesday in the Bulgarian capital, Sofia.
Rather worrying wouldn't you think,
The police, judiciary and local authorities remain highly vulnerable to corruption and organized crime in Bulgaria, the report noted.

"Just in the traffic police alone there are around 100,000 cases of bribes a month," said Tihomir Bezlov, from the NGO, said.

Philip Gunev, from the same NGO, told Balkan Insight that many criminals in Bulgaria were former policemen, customs officers or investigators, men with the right connections to corrupt and influence the system.

Organized criminals are spreading their influence into political parties, concludes the report.

Gunev warned that the culture of impunity among the judiciary in Bulgaria was worrying. "Despite widespread allegations about corruption in the system, not a single judge has been convicted for corruption,” he said.
So would seem the ideal place to send over 50 million Eros of our taxes to fight climate change?
Grants for energy efficiency projects in 58 Bulgarian municipalities under EU programs have been approved on Monday, Sofia News Agency wrote. Thus, a total of BGN 105 M will be apportioned to improve the energy efficiency of 215 schools and kindergartens with a total of 85 000 students. On Monday, Lilyana Pavlova, Deputy Regional Development Minister signed the contracts for the funds with the municipal mayors.

The funding is provided under two mechanisms of EU's Regional Development Operational Program. The first is for larger cities and includes projects of the Sofia Municipality, Pleven, and Ruse, while the second one is for energy efficiency in smaller towns. As a result of the investments, the 58 municipalities should be saving 2 million MW/h of electricity annually.
I would give pretty good odds that much of this money won't quite make it to the kiddies.

Saturday, March 22, 2008

Sofia stories

There are two very different but strangely apposite stories coming out of Bulgaria this weekend. The first, which has received headlines around the world, but has only been picked up by the Guardian in the UK is that Bulgaria is the sixth and latest of the EU 27 to ratify the Constitution/Lisbon Treaty.

The vote of 195-15 was, of course, a foregone conclusion. So much so that the event was witnessed by MEPs, the Bulgarian diplomatic corps and various great and good. His neo-Imperial Highness, Mr Barosso was of course delighted.
The only opposition were 10 MPs from the nationalist Ataka party and five independents who had been calling for a referendum. These demands were dismissed out hand by the Bulgarian Foreign Minister, Ivaylo Kalfin countered the idea saying the a referendum in unnecessary,
“since even the leader of Ataka didn't understand what the treaty is all about”.
Whereas of course the 195 lobby fodder really had a clue...

The other story is what I guess we should expect more of,

About 350,000 euro in counterfeit bills were found in the possession of two individuals after a police operation in Sofia, the head of Chief Directorate for Combating Organised Crime told reporters on March 21.

The two were arrested close to Madara swimming complex in downtown Sofia while closing the deal to sell the counterfeit euro bills. In other places in Sofia, police found another 5000 euro in counterfeit bills as well as a firearm that had not been licensed and 200 dozes of hard drugs.
Interesting Europol was involved in the case. Which is no surprise seeing as how one of the key 'European crimes' involving the European Arrest and evidence warrant is the counterfeiting of the Euro.
Update
Whoops missed two others but they seem to confirm the trend.
Firstly today sees the opening of the European Information Office in Sofia. Maginficent timing, it will allow Bulgarians to read the Treaty that their politicians ratified on their behalf all of twenty four hours previously.
And secondly, it appears that Euro crime is a real growth industry in Bulgaria,

European Commission has frozen funding under pre-accession aid programmes for Bulgaria over fears that organised crime in the country had created an entire system for defrauding European Union funds, Dnevnik daily reported on March 19, quoting sources familiar with talks between officials in Brussels and Sofia.

Worse yet, the EU executive body believed that the criminals enjoyed protection from officials at the highest level, the newspaper claimed. EC cut off funding for Bulgaria under the Ispa (infrastructure), Phare (development) and Sapard (agriculture) pre-accession programmes, but is also stalling on signing projects that would be financed with structural funds under operational programmes for transport and regional development.

Brussels' suspicions that criminal schemes were protected by high-level officials grew after Bulgarian authorities showed almost no reaction to the results of an investigation by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF), which uncovered an international scheme for defrauding SAPARD funds with Bulgarian participation....

On March 18, police arrested Ivan Ivanov, deputy head of the Chief Directorate for Combating Organised Crime, in charges of abusing his power and disclosing classified information about ongoing police investigations. Although little information on the case was announced, it was seen as the consequence of the tip-off made last week by opposition member of Parliament Atanas Atanasov.

Oh boy, and we thought that the Parliamentary expenses scandal was a problem, just wait until these chaps have got their feet fully under the table.

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